West Beirut: History, Culture, and the Legacy of the Civil War West Beirut refers to the western sector of Lebanon's capital, a region that gained significant prominence during the Lebane...
Read West Beirut: History, Culture, and the Legacy of the Civil War →1982 Lebanon War The 1982 Lebanon War, also known in Israel as the First Lebanon War, was a pivotal conflict that began on June 6, 1982. This invasion was part of a broader cycle of viole...
Read 1982 Lebanon War: Origins, Conflict, and Long-Term Aftermath →Hundred Days War: The 1978 Conflict in East Beirut The Hundred Days War (Arabic: Harb Al-Mia'at Yaoum) was a violent subconflict during the 1977–82 phase of the Lebanese Civil War. Center...
Read Hundred Days War: The 1978 Conflict in East Beirut →Achrafieh: The Historic Heart and Architectural Legacy of Beirut Perched upon the highest point of the city, Achrafieh is one of Beirut's most storied districts. Defined by the hill of Sa...
Read Achrafieh: The Historic Heart and Architectural Legacy of Beirut →The Green Line of Beirut: A History of Division and Renewal During the Lebanese Civil War, which spanned from 1975 to 1990, the city of Beirut was physically and socially fractured by a b...
Read The Green Line of Beirut: A History of Division and Renewal →Druze of Lebanon: History, Demographics, and Political Influence The Druze are a distinct ethno-religious group who play a disproportionately significant role in the political and social ...
Read Druze of Lebanon: History, Demographics, and Political Influence →Martyrs' Square: The Historic Heart of Beirut Located in the center of the Lebanese capital, Martyrs' Square (Arabic: ساحة الشهداء Sāḥat ash-Shuhadāʾ) serves as a powerful symbol of Beiru...
Read Martyrs' Square: The Historic Heart of Beirut →Lebanese Civil War The Lebanese Civil War was a complex, multifaceted armed conflict that ravaged Lebanon from April 13, 1975, to October 13, 1990. Spanning over 15 years, the war was not...
Read Lebanese Civil War: A Comprehensive History of Conflict and Resolution →Hafez al-Assad: The Architect of Modern Syrian Autocracy Hafez al-Assad was a pivotal figure in 20th-century Middle Eastern politics, serving as the President of Syria from 1971 until his...
Read Hafez al-Assad: The Architect of Modern Syrian Autocracy →