secularization

2 articles

Tanzimat Reforms: The Great Reorganization of the Ottoman Empire

Tanzimat Reforms: The Great Reorganization of the Ottoman Empire The Tanzimat (meaning "Reorganization") was a pivotal era of modernization in the Ottoman Empire that spanned from 1839 to...

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Alta California: The History of a Spanish and Mexican Province

Alta California: The History of a Spanish and Mexican Province Alta California (Upper California), also known as Nueva California (New California), was a pivotal frontier province that tr...

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