County Demographic Trends and Population Analysis
Analyzing the demographic evolution of a region provides critical insights into its growth, social structure, and economic health. Over the last century, this county has experienced fluctuating population trends, transitioning from a period of stability and slight decline in the mid-20th century to steady growth entering the 21st century.
The region is characterized by its entirely rural nature, with 100% of its residents living in rural areas as of the 2020 census. This rural identity shapes the county's population density and housing patterns, maintaining a low-density environment compared to urban centers.
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Key Facts
- Current Population: 13,401 residents (2020 Census), with an estimated growth to 14,457 by 2025.
- Age Profile: The median age has risen significantly, from 42 in 2000 to 51.6 years in 2020.
- Rurality: 100% of the population resides in rural areas.
- Housing: 78.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied.
- Racial Composition: The population is predominantly White (88.1% in 2020), with a growing multiracial community (6.5%).
Population Growth and Historical Trends
The county's population has seen several distinct phases. Between 1920 and 1950, the population grew modestly from 6,363 to 7,413. However, the following two decades saw a decline, hitting a low of 6,025 in 1970. A significant surge occurred between 1970 and 1980, where the population jumped by 42.4%.
Since 2000, the growth has remained positive, moving from 11,732 residents to 13,401 in 2020. Projections suggest this upward trend will continue, reaching approximately 14,457 by 2025.
Population Summary Table
| Census Year | Population | Percentage Change (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 6,363 | — |
| 1950 | 7,413 | 3.6% |
| 1970 | 6,025 | -12.9% |
| 1980 | 8,580 | 42.4% |
| 2000 | 11,732 | 31.6% |
| 2020 | 13,401 | 3.1% |
| 2025 (est.) | 14,457 | 7.9% |
Racial and Ethnic Composition
The county has remained predominantly White, though the percentage has decreased slightly over two decades. In 2000, White residents (Non-Hispanic) made up 92.23% of the population, dropping to 87.19% by 2020. Conversely, the Multiracial population has seen a notable increase, rising from 1.87% in 2000 to 5.22% in 2020.
Hispanic or Latino residents of any race have also seen a steady increase, growing from 2.05% in 2000 to 3.34% in 2020. Other groups, including Native Americans, Asians, and Black or African Americans, represent smaller portions of the total population.
Household and Housing Dynamics
As of 2020, there were 5,621 households. Approximately 22.7% of these households include children under 18, and 21.6% are headed by a female householder without a spouse or partner. A significant portion of the population lives alone, with 28.8% of all households consisting of a single individual; of these, 14.9% are individuals aged 65 or older.
The housing market shows a high rate of homeownership, with 78.8% of occupied units being owner-occupied. However, there is a notable vacancy rate of 29.2% across the 7,938 total housing units. The rental vacancy rate stands at 6.3%, while the homeowner vacancy rate is much lower at 1.8%.
Economic Indicators
Economic data from the 2010 census indicates a median household income of $38,896 and a median family income of $46,971. A gender pay gap was evident, with males earning a median income of $45,728 compared to $26,128 for females. The per capita income was recorded at $22,546.
Poverty levels in 2010 affected 18.3% of the total population. This was particularly pronounced among children, with 25.2% of those under age 18 living below the poverty line, while 13.3% of those aged 65 or over were similarly affected.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the current population of the county?
According to the 2020 census, the population was 13,401, with an estimated increase to 14,457 by 2025.
Is the county urban or rural?
The county is 100% rural, with 0.0% of residents living in urban areas.
How has the median age changed over time?
The median age has increased steadily, moving from 42 years in 2000 to 47.8 years in 2010, and reaching 51.6 years by 2020.
What is the racial makeup of the county?
As of 2020, the makeup was 88.1% White, 6.5% from two or more races, 3.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.4% from other races, 0.6% Asian, and 0.4% Black or African American.
What are the housing ownership trends?
The county has a strong owner-occupancy rate of 78.8%, while 21.2% of occupied units are renter-occupied.