Council of Clermont

2 articles

Investiture Controversy and the Medieval Power Struggle

Investiture Controversy and the Medieval Power Struggle The 11th century marked a pivotal era in European history, defined by a fierce struggle for supremacy between secular monarchs and ...

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The Crusades: A History of Religious Warfare in the Holy Land

The Crusades: A History of Religious Warfare in the Holy Land The Crusades were a series of massive military campaigns launched by the papacy between 1095 and 1291. These expeditions were...

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