The Architectural Review: A Legacy of Design and Modernism
For over a century, The Architectural Review has served as a critical voice in the world of design, evolving from a specialized publication for craftsmen into a globally recognized authority on architecture and urbanism. Since its inception, it has not only documented the changing landscape of the built environment but has actively shaped the discourse surrounding modern aesthetics and urban planning.
Founding and Early Years
The publication was established in 1896 by Percy Hastings, the owner of the Architectural Press. Originally titled the Architectural Review for the Artist and Craftsman, it began as a monthly magazine. The initial editorial direction was guided by a board consisting of Ernest Newton, Mervyn Macartney, and Reginald Blomfield.
The Shift Toward General Arts and Modernism
A pivotal transformation occurred in 1927 when Hubert de Cronin Hastings, the third son of the founder, became joint editor alongside Christian Barman. Under their leadership, the publication expanded its scope, transitioning into a general arts magazine with a primary emphasis on architecture.
This era saw the inclusion of diverse voices from various artistic fields. Notable contributors included D. H. Lawrence, Evelyn Waugh, Nikolaus Pevsner, Paul Nash, Cyril Connolly, Robert Byron, Hilaire Belloc, P. Morton Shand, Sacheverell and Osbert Sitwell. Additionally, John Betjeman served as an assistant editor between 1930 and 1934. The editorial board was further strengthened by the presence of James Maude Richards, Osbert Lancaster, Hugh Casson, and Pevsner.
The magazine also revolutionized its visual identity. By commissioning graphic elements from Edward Bawden and Eric Gill, the review adopted an innovative design characterized by bold typefaces, layouts, and photography. By 1935, the publication had established itself as a leader in the discourse on Modernism (a style characterized by a rejection of ornament and an emphasis on function), largely due to P. Morton Shand's articles on European Modernist architecture starting in July 1934.
Post-War Influence and Urban Design
Following the Second World War, The Architectural Review played a significant role in promoting the concept of townscape—the art of urban design and the visual experience of the city. This movement was championed largely through the regular contributions of assistant editor Gordon Cullen, a prolific author on the subject.
Modern Era and Ownership
In 1999, the magazine expanded its influence by launching the AR Emerging Architecture Awards. This annual international prize is designed to provide early recognition to young designers and highlight future stars of the architectural world.
The business side of the publication saw a major shift in 2017. In January, the owner, Ascential, announced the sale of 13 "heritage titles." On June 1, 2017, it was confirmed that Metropolis International had acquired these titles, including The Architectural Review, in a cash deal totaling £23.5 million.
Today, The Architectural Review continues to operate with a dual presence: a print edition published ten times per year and a digital version that is updated daily.
Key Facts
- Founded: 1896 by Percy Hastings.
- Key Transition: Shifted to a general arts focus in 1927 under Hubert de Cronin Hastings and Christian Barman.
- Modernist Pioneer: One of the first British publications to cover European Modernist architecture in 1934.
- Urban Impact: Promoted "townscape" (urban design) post-WWII via Gordon Cullen.
- Awards: Established the AR Emerging Architecture Awards in 1999.
- Current Ownership: Acquired by Metropolis International in 2017.
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Original Title | Architectural Review for the Artist and Craftsman |
| Founding Year | 1896 |
| Notable Past Editors/Staff | Hubert de Cronin Hastings, John Betjeman, Gordon Cullen |
| Current Frequency | 10 print issues per year; daily online updates |
| Acquisition Price (2017) | £23.5 million (as part of 13 titles) |
Frequently Asked Questions
Who founded The Architectural Review?
The magazine was founded in 1896 by Percy Hastings, the owner of the Architectural Press.
How did the magazine contribute to the Modernist movement?
Starting in July 1934, the magazine published some of the earliest articles in Britain regarding European Modernist architecture, written by P. Morton Shand, leading the publication to a dominant position in Modernist discourse by 1935.
What is the AR Emerging Architecture Awards?
Launched in 1999, it is an annual international prize that recognizes and celebrates the work of young architectural designers.
What is "townscape" in the context of the magazine?
Townscape refers to urban design. The magazine raised awareness of this concept after World War II, primarily through the work of assistant editor Gordon Cullen.
Who currently owns The Architectural Review?
The publication is owned by Metropolis International, which acquired it from Ascential in June 2017.