Pythagoreion: The Ancient Heart of Samos
Located on the island of Samos in Greece, the Pythagoreion stands as a profound testament to the ingenuity and influence of ancient civilizations. This archaeological site, situated within the modern town of Pythagoreio, preserves the remnants of a town that once served as a vital hub of cultural, military, and economic activity during the Archaic and early Classical periods of Greece.
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A Legacy of Ancient Engineering and Art
The site is renowned for its diverse collection of ancient Greek and Roman monuments, reflecting the layers of history that shaped the region. Among its most significant features are the antique fortification walls, which highlight the strategic military importance of the settlement in antiquity.
The Tunnel of Eupalinos
One of the most remarkable engineering feats found at the site is the Tunnel of Eupalinos, also known as the Eupalinian aqueduct. This ancient tunnel represents a pinnacle of early Greek hydraulic engineering, designed to transport water across the terrain to the town.
UNESCO World Heritage Recognition
In 1992, during its 16th Session, UNESCO inscribed the Pythagoreion, along with the Heraion of Samos, as a World Heritage Site. This designation was granted based on cultural criteria (ii) and (iii), recognizing the site's exceptional testimony to the historical importance of Samos.
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Samos, Greece |
| UNESCO Inscription Year | 1992 |
| Total Area | 285.9 ha (706 acres) |
| Buffer Zone | 402.25 ha (994.0 acres) |
| Reference Number | 595-001 |
| Coordinates | 37°41′27″N 26°56′36″E |
Key Facts
- The Pythagoreion is part of a larger UNESCO listing that includes the Heraion of Samos.
- The site contains a mixture of both Greek and Roman monuments.
- It is famous for the Tunnel of Eupalinos, an ancient aqueduct.
- The site covers an area of 285.9 hectares, supported by a buffer zone of 402.25 hectares.
- It serves as evidence of Samos's economic and military prominence during the Archaic and early Classical eras.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where is the Pythagoreion located?
The Pythagoreion is an archaeological site located in the modern town of Pythagoreio on the island of Samos, Greece.
What is the Tunnel of Eupalinos?
The Tunnel of Eupalinos, or the Eupalinian aqueduct, is a famous ancient water transport system located within the archaeological site.
When was the site recognized by UNESCO?
The Pythagoreion was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992.
What makes the Pythagoreion historically significant?
It provides critical testimony to the cultural, military, and economic importance of Samos during the Archaic and early Classical periods of Greece.
What other sites are linked to this UNESCO designation?
The Pythagoreion is listed as part of the combined World Heritage entry for the Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos.