Oregon Historical Society Museum: A Legacy of Preservation
The Oregon Historical Society serves as a vital custodian of the region's heritage, operating a museum that has evolved significantly since its inception. From its humble beginnings in the late 19th century to its current state-of-the-art facility, the museum has mirrored the growth and development of Portland itself.
The Journey Through Portland
The museum's early years were marked by several relocations as it sought a space suitable for its growing collections. It first opened at the end of the 19th century within the Portland City Hall in downtown Portland. By 1913, the society and its museum moved to the Tourny Building, located at the intersection of 2nd and Taylor streets.
Growth continued into the next decade, leading to a 1917 move to the Public Auditorium. This venue underwent several name changes over the years, becoming the Civic Auditorium and eventually the Keller Auditorium.
In 1966, the museum found its permanent home on the South Park Blocks at 1200 SW Park Avenue. While the Society originally owned the entire city block between Madison and Jefferson streets and SW Park and Broadway, a portion of this land was sold in 2014 during the sale of the Sovereign Hotel.
Art and Architecture
The museum's presence in the city is complemented by significant artistic contributions. The Sovereign Hotel, a nine-story building constructed in 1923, features a massive two-part mural titled Oregon History, created by artist Richard Haas. The west side of this mural specifically depicts the Lewis and Clark Expedition, the historic journey to the Pacific Northwest.
To ensure the longevity of this cultural landmark, the 2014 sales agreement for the hotel mandated that both the historic building and the Haas murals be preserved.
Funding and Growth
Maintaining a public institution requires consistent financial support. For a significant portion of its existence, the Oregon Historical Society relied on funding from Multnomah County and the state. Although this support ended in 2003, the state legislature provided subsequent allocations of $625,000 in 2007 and $2.5 million between 2009 and 2011.
A pivotal shift occurred when Multnomah County voters passed a ballot measure to provide ongoing funding. In exchange for this public support, residents of Multnomah County receive free admission to the museum.
This stability has contributed to increased visibility and attendance. Following a $3.75 million lobby remodel between 2002 and 2003, the museum saw its attendance grow from 26,791 patrons in 2002 to approximately 44,000 visitors by 2010.
Key Facts
- Current Location: 1200 SW Park Avenue, South Park Blocks.
- Notable Art: The Oregon History mural by Richard Haas.
- Public Access: Free admission for Multnomah County residents.
- Lobby Renovation: Completed in 2003 at a cost of $3.75 million.
- Growth: Attendance rose from roughly 26,800 in 2002 to 44,000 in 2010.
| Period | Location |
|---|---|
| Late 19th Century | Portland City Hall |
| 1913 | Tourny Building (2nd and Taylor) |
| 1917 | Public Auditorium (later Keller Auditorium) |
| 1966–Present | South Park Blocks (1200 SW Park Avenue) |
Frequently Asked Questions
Who operates the museum?
The museum is operated by the Oregon Historical Society.
Where is the museum currently located?
It is located at 1200 SW Park Avenue on the South Park Blocks in Portland.
Who can get free admission to the museum?
Residents of Multnomah County receive free admission thanks to a passed ballot measure.
What is depicted in the Richard Haas mural?
The mural is titled Oregon History, and the section on the west side of the Sovereign Hotel depicts the Lewis and Clark Expedition.
How has attendance changed over the years?
Attendance grew from 26,791 patrons in 2002 to approximately 44,000 visitors in 2010.