Cameroon Constitutional Referendum of 1960
On 21 February 1960, Cameroon reached a pivotal moment in its political evolution through a national constitutional referendum. This vote was designed to determine the legal and structural framework of the nation's governance as it transitioned toward a new era of sovereignty.
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Establishing a New Governance Framework
The primary objective of the referendum was to approve a new constitution that would redefine the state's identity. The proposed document sought to establish Cameroon as a federal presidential republic. Under this system, executive power is vested in a president, while the state is organized as a federation to balance power between central and regional authorities.
A key feature of this proposed structure was the creation of a unicameral federal parliament, meaning the legislative branch would consist of a single chamber rather than two separate houses.
Referendum Results and Voter Participation
The election saw a significant level of civic engagement, with a turnout of 75.52% from the registered voting population. The majority of participants supported the transition, with the new constitution passing by a margin of approximately 20%.
| Category | Votes | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Yes | 797,498 | 60.03% |
| No | 531,075 | 39.97% |
| Valid Votes | 1,328,573 | 99.28% |
| Invalid/Blank | 9,605 | 0.72% |
| Total Votes | 1,338,178 | 100.00% |
Key Facts
- Date: 21 February 1960.
- Outcome: Passed with 60.03% of the vote.
- Voter Turnout: 75.52% of registered voters.
- Government Type: Federal presidential republic.
- Legislative Structure: Unicameral federal parliament.
- Total Ballots Cast: 1,338,178.
Frequently Asked Questions
When was the constitutional referendum held in Cameroon?
The referendum took place on 21 February 1960.
What type of government was established by the 1960 constitution?
The constitution established Cameroon as a federal presidential republic.
What was the structure of the parliament under the new constitution?
The country adopted a unicameral federal parliament, which consists of a single legislative chamber.
How many people voted in the referendum?
A total of 1,338,178 votes were cast, representing a 75.52% turnout of registered voters.
Did the majority of voters support the new constitution?
Yes, 60.03% of voters (797,498 people) voted in favor of the new constitution.