Virginia Landmark Register Inclusion Process
Preserving the architectural and cultural heritage of Virginia requires a structured approach to identifying and protecting significant sites. The process for designating a site as a landmark is a coordinated effort that aligns state-level recognition with national standards.
The Virginia Landmark Register and the National Register for Historic Places are the two primary registries used for this purpose. Both were established in 1966 to ensure that sites of historical importance are documented and preserved for future generations.
The Selection Process
Designating a landmark is not a single step, but a two-part selection process. A site must successfully navigate these stages to achieve official status:
- Evaluation: The initial phase where the site is assessed for its historical significance and integrity.
- Nomination: The formal proposal for landmark status, which can only proceed if the site passes the evaluation stage.
Path to National Recognition
Once a nomination is accepted for state-level landmark status, the process may extend to the federal level. The State Review Board evaluates the nomination and makes a formal recommendation.
If the board approves, the State Historic Preservation Officer (the official responsible for managing the state's historic preservation program) submits the nomination to the Keeper of the National Register of Historic Places, located in Washington, D.C., for final inclusion.
Key Facts
- The Virginia Landmark Register and National Register for Historic Places were both formed in 1966.
- Nominations are processed for both registries simultaneously.
- A nomination cannot proceed unless the site first passes the evaluation stage.
- The State Review Board recommends whether a site should be submitted for national recognition.
- Final national approval is granted by the Keeper of the National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C.
| Stage | Action | Responsible Party/Entity |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Phase | Evaluation | Review Authorities |
| Second Phase | Nomination | Review Authorities |
| State Approval | Recommendation | State Review Board |
| National Submission | Submission to D.C. | State Historic Preservation Officer |
| Final Designation | National Listing | Keeper of the National Register |
Frequently Asked Questions
When were the Virginia and National Registers established?
Both the Virginia Landmark Register and the National Register for Historic Places were formed in 1966.
Can a site be nominated without being evaluated?
No, the nomination process is contingent upon the site first passing the evaluation stage.
How are state and national nominations handled?
Nominations for the Virginia Landmark Register are processed simultaneously for inclusion on the National Register for Historic Places.
Who decides if a state landmark should be submitted for national status?
The State Review Board makes the recommendation on whether the State Historic Preservation Officer should submit the nomination to the national level.
Where is the final authority for the National Register located?
The Keeper of the National Register of Historic Places is located in Washington, D.C.