Ogdensburg Demographics: A Comprehensive Population Analysis
Analyzing the demographic shifts of a city provides vital insights into its social and economic evolution. Ogdensburg has experienced a varied population trajectory over the last 160 years, moving from steady growth in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to a gradual decline in more recent decades.
Key Facts
- 2020 Population: 10,064 residents.
- Urbanization: 100% of the population lives in urban areas.
- Gender Ratio: 120.4 males for every 100 females.
- Median Age: 40.4 years as of the 2020 census.
- Housing: 10.2% vacancy rate across 4,355 housing units in 2020.
- Peak Population: The city reached its highest recorded population of 16,915 in 1930.
Population Trends Over Time
The population of Ogdensburg saw significant growth between 1860 and 1930. Starting at 7,409 residents in 1860, the city grew steadily, peaking in 1930. However, since that peak, the city has faced a general downward trend, with a notable decline starting around 1970.
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| Census Year | Population | Percentage Change (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1860 | 7,409 | — |
| 1870 | 10,076 | 36.0% |
| 1900 | 12,633 | 8.3% |
| 1930 | 16,915 | 15.8% |
| 1970 | 14,554 | -9.7% |
| 2000 | 12,364 | -8.6% |
| 2020 | 10,064 | -9.6% |
2020 Census Detailed Analysis
The 2020 census reveals a community with a median age of 40.4 years. The age distribution is relatively balanced, with 19.7% of the population under 18 and 17.2% aged 65 or older.
Racial Composition
The city remains predominantly White, though it maintains a diverse mix of residents. The racial breakdown is as follows:
- White: 86.9% (8,742)
- Black or African American: 6.9% (691)
- Two or more races: 3.3% (331)
- Hispanic or Latino (of any race): 4.2% (425)
- Other races: 2.4% (including Asian, American Indian, and Pacific Islander)
Household and Housing Dynamics
There were 3,909 households in Ogdensburg, with 26.3% including children under 18. The structure of these households varies significantly: 32.3% are married-couple households, while 33.7% are headed by a female with no spouse or partner present, and 22.6% are headed by a male with no spouse or partner present. Additionally, 37.4% of households consist of individuals, with 15.2% being seniors aged 65 or older living alone.
Regarding infrastructure, the city had 4,355 housing units. The overall vacancy rate stood at 10.2%, with rental vacancies (8.1%) being significantly higher than homeowner vacancies (2.6%).
Historical Comparison: The 2000 Census
Comparing 2020 data to the 2000 census shows a decline in total population from 12,364 to 10,064. In 2000, the population density was 2,440.0 inhabitants per square mile. The median age was lower at 36 years, and the racial makeup was 95.05% White.
Economic Indicators (2000)
At the turn of the millennium, the median household income was $27,954, while the median family income was $36,236. A gender pay gap was evident, with males earning a median income of $32,358 compared to $21,485 for females. The per capita income was $12,650. Poverty rates were a concern, with 18.3% of the total population and 23.3% of those under age 18 living below the poverty line.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the peak population of Ogdensburg?
Ogdensburg reached its highest recorded population in 1930, with 16,915 residents.
Is Ogdensburg a rural or urban community?
According to the 2020 census, 100% of the residents live in urban areas, meaning there is no rural population within the city limits.
What is the current gender ratio in the city?
As of 2020, there are 120.4 males for every 100 females. For adults aged 18 and over, the ratio increases to 124.7 males per 100 females.
How has the racial diversity changed between 2000 and 2020?
The city has become more diverse; the White population decreased from 95.05% in 2000 to 86.9% in 2020, while the Black or African American population increased from 4.92% to 6.9%.
What is the vacancy rate for rental properties in Ogdensburg?
As of the 2020 census, the rental vacancy rate was 8.1%, which is notably higher than the homeowner vacancy rate of 2.6%.