Movement for a Europe of Liberties and Democracy
The Movement for a Europe of Liberties and Democracy (French: Mouvement pour l'Europe des libertés et de la démocratie), commonly known as MELD, was a European political party that operated between 2011 and 2015. Positioned on the right-wing to far-right of the political spectrum, the party served as an umbrella organization for various national-conservative interests across Europe.
Ideology and Political Alignment
MELD was defined by a blend of national conservatism, right-wing populism, and Euroscepticism—a political philosophy that is critical of the European Union and advocates for the restoration of national sovereignty. The party was closely linked to the Europe of Freedom and Democracy (EFD) group within the European Parliament.
While MELD comprised parties from the EFD group, it is notable that the UK Independence Party (UKIP), despite being a member of the EFD group, was not a member of MELD.
Organizational Structure and Funding
Headquartered at 18 Rue Cler in Paris, France, the party was led by acting president Jacek Włosowicz. To support its ideological goals, MELD established an affiliated political foundation known as the Foundation for a Europe of Liberties and Democracy (FELD).
Financial records indicate that in 2012, the European Parliament provided significant grants to both entities. MELD received €621,482, while the FELD foundation received €412,361.
[ไม่มีภาพประกอบ]Key Facts
- Founded: 2011
- Dissolved: 2015
- Headquarters: Paris, France
- Political Position: Right-wing to far-right
- Key Ideologies: National conservatism, Euroscepticism, and right-wing populism
- President: Jacek Włosowicz (acting)
Summary of MELD Operations
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| European Parliament Group | Europe of Freedom and Democracy (EFD) |
| Affiliated Foundation | Foundation for a Europe of Liberties and Democracy (FELD) |
| 2012 Party Grant | €621,482 |
| 2012 Foundation Grant | €412,361 |
| Reason for Dissolution | Misuse of EU funding |
The Dissolution of MELD
The lifespan of the Movement for a Europe of Liberties and Democracy was relatively short. In 2015, the European Parliament officially dissolved the party. This action was taken following the discovery of the misuse of EU funding, bringing an end to the organization's formal operations.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the primary ideology of MELD?
MELD adhered to national conservatism, right-wing populism, and Euroscepticism, focusing on right-wing to far-right political positions.
Who led the Movement for a Europe of Liberties and Democracy?
The party was led by acting president Jacek Włosowicz.
Was the UK Independence Party part of MELD?
No. Although the UK Independence Party was a member of the Europe of Freedom and Democracy (EFD) group in the European Parliament, it was not a member of MELD.
How much funding did MELD receive in 2012?
In 2012, MELD received a grant of €621,482 from the European Parliament, while its affiliated foundation, FELD, received €412,361.
Why was MELD dissolved in 2015?
The European Parliament dissolved the party due to the misuse of EU funding.