Lap-lap and Lava-lava: Traditional Clothing of the South Pacific
Across the diverse islands of the South Pacific and Papua New Guinea, traditional attire has long been shaped by the environment and cultural heritage. Among the most distinctive garments are the lap-lap and the lava-lava, two types of wrap-around clothing that serve as essential elements of regional dress.
What is a Lap-lap?
A lap-lap is a traditional waistcloth or loincloth commonly worn in Papua New Guinea and other parts of the South Pacific. Unlike a full garment, the lap-lap is designed for simplicity and utility, consisting of three primary components: a front flap, a back flap, and a thread used to secure the cloth around the waist.
The design is characterized by open sides, and the amount of coverage provided by the front and back flaps varies depending on the specific style or regional preference.
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Comparing the Lap-lap and Lava-lava
While they may appear similar to an outside observer, the lap-lap is distinct from the lava-lava. The lava-lava is a rectangular piece of cloth that wraps entirely around the body, worn similarly to a kilt or a skirt. This style is particularly prevalent among Polynesian cultures.
| Feature | Lap-lap | Lava-lava |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Form | Waistcloth / Loincloth | Rectangular wrap |
| Structure | Front flap, back flap, and tie | All-round cloth |
| Style | Open sides | Kilt or skirt-like |
| Regional Association | Papua New Guinea / South Pacific | Polynesia |
Evolution of Meaning and Usage
The descriptions of these garments often refer to the pre-colonial period of traditional costume. However, the usage of the term has evolved over time. In contemporary contexts, the word "laplap" has a broader definition. Originating as a Fijian word that is also utilized in Western Melanesia, it can now refer to a waistcloth, a loincloth, any general cloth material, dry goods, or even a rag.
Key Facts
- The lap-lap consists of a front flap, a back flap, and a tying thread.
- Lap-laps are typically open at the sides.
- The lava-lava is a rectangular cloth worn as a skirt or kilt by Polynesians.
- The term "laplap" is of Fijian origin and is used across Western Melanesia.
- Modern definitions of "laplap" have expanded to include various types of cloth materials and rags.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a lap-lap and a lava-lava?
A lap-lap is a loincloth with separate front and back flaps and open sides, whereas a lava-lava is a full rectangular cloth wrapped around the waist like a skirt.
Where is the lap-lap traditionally worn?
It is traditionally worn in Papua New Guinea and throughout the South Pacific region.
What are the three parts of a traditional lap-lap?
A traditional lap-lap consists of a front flap, a back flap, and a thread to tie the garment around the waist.
What is the linguistic origin of the word "laplap"?
The word is Fijian in origin and is also commonly used in Western Melanesia.
Does the term "laplap" only refer to clothing today?
No, in current usage, the term has broadened to include any cloth material, dry goods, or rags, in addition to waistcloths and loincloths.