Hyder Demographics: A Century of Population Trends
Hyder is a unique community whose history is reflected in the fluctuating numbers of the U.S. Decennial Census. First appearing as an unincorporated village in the 1920 census, Hyder evolved over the decades, eventually being designated as a census-designated place (CDP)—a statistical entity defined by the U.S. Census Bureau for areas that lack a separate municipal government—in 1980.
Key Facts
- Peak Population: 254 residents in 1930.
- Recent Trend: A significant population decline from 87 residents in 2010 to 48 in 2020.
- Median Age: 46 years (as of the 2000 census).
- Population Density: 6.5 inhabitants per square mile in 2000.
- Economic Status: 54.1% of the population lived below the poverty line in 2000.
Population History and Trends
The population of Hyder has experienced dramatic shifts over the last century. After a slight increase between 1920 and 1930, the community saw a sharp decline, dropping by over 71% by 1940 and continuing to fall until 1960. A period of recovery followed, with the population growing steadily through 1990 before entering another decline in the 21st century.
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| Census Year | Population | Percentage Change (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 237 | — |
| 1930 | 254 | +7.2% |
| 1940 | 72 | -71.7% |
| 1950 | 30 | -58.3% |
| 1960 | 32 | +6.7% |
| 1970 | 49 | +53.1% |
| 1980 | 77 | +57.1% |
| 1990 | 99 | +28.6% |
| 2000 | 97 | -2.0% |
| 2010 | 87 | -10.3% |
| 2020 | 48 | -44.8% |
Community Profile (2000 Census)
Detailed data from the 2000 census provides a snapshot of the community's social and physical structure. At that time, the CDP consisted of 97 people living in 47 households. The area was sparsely populated, with a density of 6.5 inhabitants and 4.9 housing units per square mile.
Racial and Social Composition
The racial makeup of the CDP was predominantly White (93 residents), with 4 individuals identifying as two or more races and 1 person identifying as Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Household dynamics varied, with 24 married couples living together and 21 non-family households. Nineteen households consisted of individuals living alone, three of whom were 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.06, while the average family size was 2.81.
Age and Gender Distribution
The population was distributed across various age groups, with the largest segment (45 people) falling between the ages of 45 and 64. The median age was 46 years. Gender distribution was relatively balanced, with 53 males and 44 females.
Economic Indicators
Economic data from 2000 reveals significant financial challenges within the community. The median income for a household was $11,719, while the median family income was higher at $30,500. There was a notable gap in earnings by gender, with males earning a median income of $56,250 compared to $13,750 for females.
The per capita income for the CDP was $11,491. Poverty rates were high, with 54.1% of the total population and 44.4% of families living below the poverty line. This was particularly acute among the youth, with 81.0% of those under 18 living in poverty, and 50.0% of those over 64.
Frequently Asked Questions
When did Hyder first appear in the U.S. Census?
Hyder first appeared in the 1920 U.S. Census as an unincorporated village.
What is the population density of Hyder?
According to the 2000 census, the population density was 6.5 inhabitants per square mile.
What was the median age of residents in 2000?
The median age of the population in the CDP was 46 years.
How has the population changed between 2010 and 2020?
The population decreased from 87 residents in 2010 to 48 residents in 2020, representing a decline of 44.8%.
What were the poverty rates in Hyder in 2000?
Approximately 54.1% of the population lived below the poverty line, including 81.0% of residents under 18 and 50.0% of those over 64.