Howard Payne University: A History of Academic Excellence and Resilience
Founded on the principles of faith and scholarship, Howard Payne University (HPU) has evolved from a small college at Indian Creek into a distinguished institution of higher learning. Established on June 20, 1889, by members of the Pecan Valley Baptist Association, the school was originally named Howard Payne College in honor of Edward Howard Payne, the first financial benefactor and brother-in-law of John D. Robnett.
The institution began holding classes in 1890, and by 1895, it granted its first degree to Robnett. Over the following century, the university navigated economic hardships, merged with other institutions, and expanded its campus to become a cornerstone of the Brownwood community.
Key Facts
- Founded: June 20, 1889, as Howard Payne College.
- Location: Brownwood, Texas.
- Mascot: The Yellow Jacket (chosen in 1915); the "Buzzsaw" mascot was introduced in 1996.
- University Status: Officially became Howard Payne University in 1974.
- Major Achievement: Won the 2008 NCAA Division III Women's Basketball National Championship with a perfect 33-0 record.
Overcoming Adversity and Expansion
One of the most pivotal eras in the university's history occurred during the presidency of Thomas H. Taylor. Taking office just two months before the onset of the Great Depression, Taylor faced a critical funding crisis. In 1930, it became clear that the university could no longer rely on funding through the BGCT (Baptist General Convention of Texas).
Following a faculty prayer meeting, the institution made the bold decision to continue operations by relying solely on receipts and endowment interests, ensuring the college operated without deficits. Taylor's leadership spanned 26 years, making him the longest-serving president in the university's history.
Consolidation and the Academy of Freedom
In 1953, Howard Payne College consolidated with Daniel Baker College, a Presbyterian institution also located in Brownwood. This merger paved the way for further academic growth under the leadership of Guy D. Newman.
During Newman's tenure, the Douglas MacArthur Academy of Freedom was established. Today, this program continues as the Guy D. Newman Honors Academy, remaining housed in the original Academy of Freedom building, which previously served as the main building for Daniel Baker College.
Modern Growth and Campus Development
The latter part of the 20th century saw significant growth in both student population and infrastructure. Under President Don Newbury (1985–1997), HPU experienced a substantial increase in enrollment and a series of facility upgrades. It was also during this era, in 1996, that the "Buzzsaw" mascot was announced.
Recent years have continued this trend of modernization. Under the presidency of Cory Hines, who took office in 2019, the university has focused on campus restoration and new construction. Key projects include:
- The Newbury Family Welcome Center, which broke ground in 2020.
- The restoration of the wings of the Douglas MacArthur Academy of Freedom.
- Renovations to the Veda Hodge Residence Hall lobby and the Newbury Place Student Apartments.
- Updates to the lobbies of the Guy D. Newman Hall of American Ideals.
University Leadership Timeline
The university has been guided by a succession of leaders who steered the institution through various eras of American history.
| President | Term of Office | Notable Contribution/Era |
|---|---|---|
| A. J. Emerson | 1890–1893 | First President |
| Thomas H. Taylor | 1929–1955 | Longest-serving president; led through Great Depression |
| Guy D. Newman | 1955–1973 | Established Academy of Freedom |
| Don Newbury | 1985–1997 | Significant enrollment growth and facility upgrades |
| Cory Hines | 2019–Present | Modern campus restoration and new construction |
Frequently Asked Questions
When did Howard Payne College become a university?
The institution officially changed its name from Howard Payne College to Howard Payne University in 1974.
Who is the current president of HPU?
Cory Hines, a 1997 graduate of the university, has served as president since 2019.
What is the significance of the Guy D. Newman Honors Academy?
The academy is the successor to the Douglas MacArthur Academy of Freedom and is housed in the former main building of Daniel Baker College.
What is HPU's greatest athletic achievement?
The HPU women's basketball team won the 2008 NCAA Division III National Championship, finishing the season with an undefeated 33-0 record.
How did the university survive the Great Depression?
Under President Thomas H. Taylor, the university decided to operate without deficits by utilizing receipts and endowment interests after funding from the BGCT became unavailable.