England women's national football teamLionessesUEFA Women's ChampionshipFIFA Women's World CupSarina Wiegman

England Women's National Football Team: History, Records, and Triumphs

England Women's National Football Team Known affectionately as the Lionesses, the England women's national football team represents England in international competition. Governed by The F...

England Women's National Football Team

Known affectionately as the Lionesses, the England women's national football team represents England in international competition. Governed by The Football Association (The FA) and competing under the UEFA confederation, the team has evolved from its early independent roots into a global powerhouse of women's football.

From their first international match in 1972 to becoming back-to-back European champions, the Lionesses have consistently climbed the FIFA rankings, reaching as high as 2nd in the world. Under the current leadership of head coach Sarina Wiegman and captain Leah Williamson, the team continues to set new benchmarks for success on the world stage.

Programme from the first match, signed by the team
Programme from the first match, signed by the team

Key Facts

  • Nickname: The Lionesses
  • Major Honours: UEFA Women's Championship (2022, 2025) and Women's Finalissima (2023)
  • World Cup Peak: Runners-up in 2023
  • Most Capped Player: Fara Williams (172 appearances)
  • All-Time Top Scorer: Ellen White (52 goals)
  • Highest FIFA Ranking: 2nd (achieved in 2018 and 2024)

Historical Evolution

The journey of the Lionesses began on November 18, 1972, with a 3–2 victory over Scotland in Greenock. The team's early years were marked by steady progress, notably under the guidance of Reagan between 1979 and 1993. A pivotal shift occurred in 1993 when the team was officially incorporated into The Football Association, providing the structural support necessary for professional growth.

The subsequent decades saw various eras of development. The tenure of Hope Powell (1998–2013) laid the groundwork for modern competitiveness, followed by the Sampson era (2013–2017) and the Neville era (2018–2021). Since 2021, the team has entered the Wiegman era, characterized by tactical discipline and major trophy wins.

England's 1976 Home Championship trophy
England's 1976 Home Championship trophy

Major Tournament Performance

England has a storied history in both the FIFA Women's World Cup and the UEFA European Championship. While their first World Cup appearance was in 1995, their crowning achievement in the tournament came in 2023, where they finished as runners-up.

In European competition, the Lionesses have reached the pinnacle of the sport twice, winning the UEFA Women's Championship in 2022 and again in 2025. Additionally, they secured victory in the inaugural Women's Finalissima in 2023, a match pitting the champions of Europe against the champions of South America.

England won the Euros in 2022
England won the Euros in 2022
Squad members at 10 Downing Street after winning Euro 2025
Squad members at 10 Downing Street after winning Euro 2025

Tournament Summary

England Women's Major Competition Record
Competition Best Result Appearances Notable Years
FIFA Women's World Cup Runners-up 6 2023 (Final)
UEFA Women's Championship Champions 10 2022, 2025
Women's Finalissima Champions 1 2023
UEFA Nations League 5th 2 2023–24
England earning a 3rd-place finish at the 2015 Women's World Cup
England earning a 3rd-place finish at the 2015 Women's World Cup
England reached the final of the world cup in 2023
England reached the final of the world cup in 2023

Legendary Players and Records

The success of the national team is built on the contributions of exceptional individuals. Fara Williams holds the record for the most caps, appearing 172 times for her country between 2001 and 2019, while also ranking as the fourth highest goalscorer with 40 goals.

Fara Williams is England's most capped player and fourth highest goalscorer with 40 goals in 172 appearances between 2001 and 2019.
Fara Williams is England's most capped player and fourth highest goalscorer with 40 goals in 172 appearances between 2001 and 2019.

In terms of offensive prowess, Ellen White stands as the all-time leading goalscorer, netting 52 goals in 113 appearances. Other influential figures include Jill Scott, who earned 161 caps, and current stars like Beth Mead and Georgia Stanway, who continue to climb the scoring charts.

Ellen White is England's top goalscorer with 52 goals in 113 appearances.
Ellen White is England's top goalscorer with 52 goals in 113 appearances.

Recent Form and Results

The team has maintained a strong presence in friendly and qualifying matches. In late 2025, the Lionesses secured a dominant 8–0 victory over China at Wembley Stadium, drawing a crowd of 74,611. Their 2027 World Cup qualification campaign has seen significant wins, including a 6–1 victory over Ukraine and a 1–0 win against Spain.

National team during 2019 Women's World Cup.
National team during 2019 Women's World Cup.
England women's team in October 2022; ten of these eleven players (#1–10) were in the July 2022 Euro-winning side
England women's team in October 2022; ten of these eleven players (#1–10) were in the July 2022 Euro-winning side

The team's popularity is reflected in their attendance records, with the 2022 Euro final against Germany attracting a record 87,192 spectators to Wembley Stadium.

A collection of items (predominantly merchandise) related to the team's Euro 2022 run, displayed in the National Football Museum
A collection of items (predominantly merchandise) related to the team's Euro 2022 run, displayed in the National Football Museum

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is the current head coach of the Lionesses?

The current head coach is Sarina Wiegman, who took over the role in September 2021.

Which player has the most appearances for England?

Fara Williams is the most capped player in the team's history, with 172 appearances between 2001 and 2019.

When did England win their first European Championship?

England won their first UEFA Women's Championship in 2022, followed by a second title in 2025.

Who is the all-time top goalscorer for the England women's team?

Ellen White is the top goalscorer with 52 goals scored in 113 appearances.

What is the team's best result in the FIFA Women's World Cup?

Their best result was finishing as runners-up in the 2023 tournament.

References

  1. The England women's team uses a variety of venues around the country, in part to promote women's football. As of May 2024 they had played home games at 87 different grounds. Wembley is typically used for games of major importance.[2]
  2. The Women's Football Association fielded their first England team in 1972, and was the governing body of women's football in England until the Football Association incorporated the team in 1993, marking a change in the formal organisation of it.[96] Few of the international matches contested by the team were considered official.[97] In 2019, women's sports history researcher Jean Williams found that "many of the games before 1993 were not recognised as official internationals, [...] and, though recognised by the FA with a virtual cap as representative games, many women players do not have more than one or two caps for their country as a result."[98] The WFA had so little funding that one woman hand-stitched caps for players.[98] The FA announced in 2022 that it would seek to recognise all former women's internationals.[99]
  3. Reserve captains are players that have taken the captain's armband on a one-off match basis when the incumbent permanent captain is unavailable. Unlike unofficial captaincies the player is given the responsibility prior to the game and is officially recognised by the FA as having officially captained England, whereas unofficial captains receive the armband part way through a match due to the substitution or the receiving of a red card by the captain.[100]
  4. Houghton was named a vice-captain but did not wear the armband under Williamson.
  5. Draws include knockout matches decided by penalty shoot-outs.