Alexandria Demographics: A Historical Population Analysis
Analyzing the demographic evolution of a town provides critical insights into its growth, social structure, and economic health. From the mid-19th century to the most recent census data, Alexandria has experienced fluctuating growth patterns, reflecting broader regional and national trends.
The town's population has seen periods of decline and rapid expansion, evolving from a small settlement into a more established community. Understanding these shifts helps paint a clearer picture of the town's identity and its trajectory into the future.
Key Facts
- Current Population: 981 residents as of the 2020 Census.
- Growth Trend: Significant population increase between 1950 (372) and 2020 (981).
- Racial Composition: Predominantly White (87.67% in 2020).
- Household Structure: 397 households and 269 families recorded in 2020.
- Historical Low: The population dipped to 372 in 1950 before beginning a steady climb.
Population Trends Over Time
The population of Alexandria has shifted notably over the last 170 years. In 1850, the town had 343 residents. While it grew to 510 by 1920, it entered a period of decline through the mid-20th century, reaching a low of 372 residents in 1950.
A dramatic reversal occurred after 1950, with a 61% increase in population by 1960. This upward trend continued steadily through the following decades, eventually reaching 981 residents by the 2020 census.
| Census Year | Population | Percentage Change (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 343 | — |
| 1920 | 510 | — |
| 1950 | 372 | -4.1% (from 1940) |
| 1960 | 599 | +61.0% |
| 2000 | 814 | +11.5% (from 1990) |
| 2020 | 981 | +1.6% (from 2010) |
Detailed Demographic Breakdown
2020 Census Data
As of the 2020 United States census, the town consisted of 981 people, 397 households, and 269 families. The racial composition of the community was as follows:
- White (non-Hispanic): 87.67% (860 people)
- Other/Mixed: 6.42% (63 people)
- Black or African American (non-Hispanic): 3.87% (38 people)
- Hispanic or Latino: 1.22% (12 people)
- Native American: 0.61% (6 people)
- Asian: 0.2% (2 people)
2000 Census Insights
The 2000 census provides a deeper look into the town's social and economic fabric. At that time, the population was 814, with a population density of 901.3 inhabitants per square mile. There were 383 housing units, averaging 424.1 units per square mile.
Household dynamics in 2000 showed that 47% were married couples living together, while 35.2% were non-families. Approximately 26.6% of households had children under 18, and 18.9% consisted of individuals aged 65 or older living alone.
Age and Gender Distribution (2000)
The median age in 2000 was 37 years. The age distribution was relatively balanced across adult brackets: 25.8% were aged 25 to 44, and 22% were aged 45 to 64. Younger residents (under 18) made up 24.9% of the population, while seniors (65+) accounted for 18.2%.
Gender ratios showed a disparity, with 81.3 males for every 100 females. For adults aged 18 and over, this ratio shifted to 76.6 males per 100 females.
Economic Indicators
Economic data from the 2000 census reveals a median household income of $29,219 and a median family income of $38,250. There was a notable gap in earnings by gender, with males earning a median income of $27,083 compared to $21,429 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,344.
Poverty rates in 2000 affected 19.9% of the total population and 16.3% of families. Vulnerable groups were more heavily impacted, with 26.5% of those under 18 and 17.8% of those 65 or older living below the poverty line.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the population of Alexandria in the 2020 census?
The 2020 census recorded a total population of 981 people, comprising 397 households and 269 families.
How has the population changed since 1950?
Since its low point of 372 residents in 1950, the population has grown significantly, increasing by over 160% to reach 981 residents by 2020.
What was the racial makeup of the town in 2020?
The town was predominantly White (non-Hispanic) at 87.67%, followed by Other/Mixed races at 6.42% and Black or African American (non-Hispanic) at 3.87%.
What was the median age and gender ratio in 2000?
The median age was 37 years. There were 81.3 males for every 100 females in the general population, and 76.6 males for every 100 females among adults.
What were the economic conditions in 2000?
The median household income was $29,219, and the per capita income was $13,344. Approximately 19.9% of the population lived below the poverty line.