24 heures: The History of the World's Oldest Uninterrupted Newspaper
In the landscape of global journalism, few publications can boast a legacy as enduring as 24 heures. Based in Lausanne, Switzerland, this publication holds the remarkable distinction of being the oldest newspaper in the world with uninterrupted publication. From its humble beginnings as a collection of advertisements to its current status as a modern news outlet, its evolution mirrors the broader history of the press.
The Evolution of a Publication
The story began in 1762 when David Duret (1733–1803) founded the Annonces et avis divers. At its inception, the publication functioned as a weekly collection of announcements and classified advertisements, a common format for early print media. Over the next century, the publication steadily increased its frequency to meet growing demand, transitioning to a biweekly paper in 1851 and a triweekly in 1852.
A pivotal shift occurred in 1872 under the leadership of editor Jean-Ulrich-Martin Allenspach, when the paper became a daily publication. On December 16, 1872, it further expanded its scope by integrating an independent news section, moving beyond simple advertisements to provide journalistic reporting. Toward the end of the 19th century, the paper was known as the Feuille d'avis de Lausanne.
Modernization and Branding
As the 20th century progressed, the publication adapted to the changing business and media landscape. In 1906, it transitioned into a public limited company. A significant aesthetic and operational overhaul took place in 1952, when Marc Lamunière appointed creative director Marcel Pasche to modernize the paper. This evolution culminated in 1972, when the publication officially adopted its current name, 24 heures.
Ownership and Contemporary Operations
The 21st century brought significant changes in ownership. In 2002, the newspaper was acquired by Edipresse, and subsequently purchased by Tamedia in 2009. Today, 24 heures provides comprehensive coverage of regional, national, and international news. To optimize resources, it shares a portion of its content with the Tribune de Genève, Tamedia's local newspaper for the Canton of Geneva.
The media landscape continues to shift; in 2024, Tamedia announced plans to merge the editorial offices of 24 heures with those of Le Matin and the Tribune de Genève.
Key Facts
- Founded: 1762 by David Duret.
- World Record: Oldest newspaper in the world with uninterrupted publication.
- Frequency Evolution: Weekly (1762) → Biweekly (1851) → Triweekly (1852) → Daily (1872).
- Current Owner: Tamedia.
- Regional Focus: Regional, national, and international news.
Circulation Trends
The reach of 24 heures has fluctuated significantly over the last century. While it saw substantial growth through the mid-20th century, the digital era has brought challenges typical of the print industry.
| Period/Year | Circulation (Copies) |
|---|---|
| Early 20th Century | ~26,000 |
| 2006 | 95,315 |
| 2007 | 89,102 |
| 2011 | 78,964 |
| 2017 | 55,147 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Who founded 24 heures?
The publication was founded in 1762 by David Duret under the original name Annonces et avis divers.
What makes 24 heures unique globally?
It is recognized as the oldest newspaper in the world that has maintained uninterrupted publication since its founding.
When did the paper adopt its current name?
The publication officially changed its name to 24 heures in 1972.
Who currently owns the newspaper?
The newspaper is currently owned by Tamedia, which acquired it in 2009.
What are the recent changes to its editorial structure?
In 2024, Tamedia planned to merge the editorial offices of 24 heures with those of Le Matin and the Tribune de Genève.